The ongoing drought in England and Wales has had a devastating impact on wildlife, with rescue centers struggling to cope with the influx of dehydrated and heat-exhausted animals. Hedgehogs and owls, in particular, have been severely affected by the lack of food and water sources, leading to a surge in admissions to wildlife sanctuaries. The Nuneaton and Warwickshire Wildlife Sanctuary, for instance, has been overwhelmed since the first heatwave in May 2026, with its hospital center filled to capacity with hedgehogs and hoglets. Emma Hudson, assistant manager, highlights the unprecedented nature of the situation, emphasizing the need for fluids and shade to help these creatures recuperate.
The destruction of habitats by fires, coupled with the prolonged dry spell, has further exacerbated the challenges faced by wildlife. Woodland and heathland have been ravaged by fires, and important wetland areas have suffered extensively. Karl Curtis, director of nature reserves for Warwickshire Wildlife Trust, warns of the knock-on effects, explaining that the scarcity of food and water on hard, sun-baked ground makes it even more difficult for wildlife to survive. He estimates that it would take months of steady rain to replenish water systems.
The public is being urged to take action to help wild animals. Simple adjustments to gardens can make a significant difference. Leaving out water in shallow bowls and topping it up regularly can help animals like hedgehogs, and placing stones in ponds can assist insects that fall in. Providing cover from the sun by leaving out logs, letting plants grow tall, and creating a 'messy' garden can offer much-needed shelter. Topping up bird baths is also crucial, as birds need water for bathing and maintaining their feathers.
The RSPCA has seen a dramatic increase in heat-distressed herring gull chicks brought into its wildlife sanctuaries. In June and July 2025, 380 chicks were admitted, but this year, the number soared to 1,297. Staff have been working tirelessly to keep the chicks hydrated and cool, using paddling pools and sprinklers. When the chicks are ready, they are released into the wild at 06:00 BST. The organization also reports a 30% increase in dehydrated and orphaned hedgehogs being cared for over the same period compared to 2025.
Despite the forecast of cooler and wetter conditions in the drought areas over the next week, the situation for wildlife is unlikely to improve rapidly. This highlights the urgent need for long-term solutions to mitigate the impacts of climate change on our natural environment. As experts, we must reflect on the devastating effects of extreme weather events on wildlife and take action to protect and preserve our precious ecosystems.
